Abu Galum is a stunning protected nature reserve located on the east coast of the Sinai Peninsula, approximately 15 kilometers north of Dahab and about 25 kilometers south of Nuweiba. It lies along the Gulf of Aqaba, where mountains rise dramatically from the shoreline, making it one of Egypt’s most picturesque natural areas. Established as a protected area in 1992, it covers roughly 400 square kilometers, encompassing a rich combination of coastal and mountainous ecosystems, coral reefs, sandy beaches, and desert valleys.​
Unique Features and Best Visiting Seasons
What makes Abu Galum exceptional is its diverse environment that includes steep granite mountains ending abruptly on the coast, pristine coral reefs abundant with marine life, and low-lying salt flats. The reserve is home to over 165 species of plants, with 44 species unique to this habitat, representing a rare ecological hotspot. The marine area is also notable for extensive coral reefs and underwater caves, some reaching depths over 100 meters. Visitors experience a blend of desert, mountain, and marine landscapes all within one reserve. The best time to visit is from October to April, when the weather is cooler and ideal for outdoor activities such as hiking, diving, and snorkeling.​
Activities to Enjoy at Abu Galum
Visitors to Abu Galum are drawn to its varied recreational opportunities. Hiking along the scenic wadis (valleys) and up granite peaks offers breathtaking views of the desert and sea. Snorkeling and diving among the coral reefs provide encounters with colorful fish and other marine creatures in one of Sinai’s richest underwater environments. Camping near the coastline or exploring the hidden caves enrich the adventurous experience. Wildlife enthusiasts can engage in bird watching and observe the diverse flora and fauna uniquely adapted to the reserve’s ecosystems. Camel rides along the untouched beaches allow visitors to traverse this pristine landscape as the Bedouins have for centuries.​
How Desert Cruise Travel Enhances Your Experience
Desert Cruise Travel organizes expertly guided tours to Abu Galum, offering comprehensive packages that include jeep safaris, hiking, snorkeling, and Bedouin cultural experiences. Their knowledgeable guides ensure safety and deep insight into the ecological and cultural significance of the reserve. Tours often include transport from Dahab or Nuweiba, camping setups, and opportunities to immerse in local traditions, making the visit both comfortable and memorable. This service enables travelers to explore Abu Galum’s distinct terrains with ease and respect for the fragile environment.​
