Geziret Faraoun stands as a remarkable jewel off the coast of the Sinai Peninsula, where history and nature intertwine to create a captivating destination. This small granite island, famously known as Pharaoh’s Island or Coral Island, is renowned for its ancient Crusader fortress, panoramic views, and rich maritime heritage. Visitors to the island have the unique opportunity to explore remnants of a bygone era while enjoying pristine marine environments that make it a perfect blend of cultural richness and natural splendor. Whether interested in history, snorkeling, or simply soaking in breathtaking vistas, Geziret Faraoun offers an unforgettable experience deeply rooted in Sinai’s multifaceted identity.
History and Location
Geziret Faraoun, also known as Pharaoh’s Island or Coral Island, is a small granite island in the northern Gulf of Aqaba, situated about 250 meters off the eastern coast of Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula. The island covers roughly 3.9 hectares and lies close to the town of Taba. It has played a significant strategic role historically due to its location at the junction of important sea and land trade routes connecting the Far East, East Africa, and the Middle East. The most prominent landmark on the island is a Crusader fortress built around 1116 AD by Baldwin I, the King of Jerusalem. The fortress was constructed for its defensive advantage on high ground and its position out of reach of enemy catapults. It also served as a base for collecting taxes on Arab merchants and protecting pilgrims traveling between Jerusalem and St. Catherine’s Monastery. The fortress later came under the control of Sultan Salah ad-Din (Saladin) who expanded it considerably in the late 12th century.
Unique Features and Best Visiting Seasons
The island is renowned for its solid granite geological structure rather than coral, despite the name Coral Island. It features an artificial harbor that historically provided a safe anchorage sheltered from rough seas. From the top of the fortress, visitors can witness panoramic views encompassing four countries: Egypt, Israel, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia. The site’s combination of natural beauty, history, and strategic importance makes it a unique destination. The best time to visit is between October and April, avoiding Sinai’s intense summer heat to explore comfortably.
Activities to Enjoy at Geziret Faraoun
Tourists visiting Geziret Faraoun can explore the Crusader fortress ruins, wander the island’s rocky terrain, enjoy snorkeling and diving in the surrounding clear waters, and learn about the island’s historic maritime significance. Boat trips from Taba or nearby coastal towns provide easy access to the island. The fortress itself offers guided tours that elaborate on its medieval history and strategic importance. Photography enthusiasts will find the dramatic landscapes, ancient architecture, and surrounding turquoise waters captivating.
How Desert Cruise Travel Enhances Your Experience
Desert Cruise Travel offers organized excursions to Geziret Faraoun combining historical tours of the fortress with marine activities such as snorkeling or diving around the island’s coral reefs. Their packages provide comfortable transport, expert guides with deep knowledge of Sinai history and ecology, and tailored itineraries that include other notable Sinai attractions nearby. This ensures visitors maximize their experience with safety and rich cultural insights.
Conclusion
Geziret Faraoun is a hidden gem of Sinai offering remarkable history, stunning natural vistas, and refreshing marine environments. Its blend of Crusader history and natural beauty makes it a must-visit for those exploring the Sinai Peninsula’s rich heritage.
