Located at the southernmost tip of the Sinai Peninsula, Ras Mohamed National Park is Egypt’s first declared national park, established in 1983 to protect its unique terrestrial and marine ecosystems. It is situated about 20 kilometers south of Sharm El Sheikh, where the Gulf of Suez meets the Gulf of Aqaba. The park spans roughly 460 square kilometers, including desert landscapes and a vast marine area known for its coral reefs. The name Ras Mohamed translates to “Cape of Muhammad,” with the headland’s cliffs resembling the profile of a bearded man. Historically, the promontory was known as Poseidion in antiquity, believed to have a shrine dedicated to Poseidon.
Unique Features and Best Visiting Seasons
Ras Mohamed is renowned worldwide for its exceptional biodiversity and stunning diving spots. It features over 150 species of coral and more than 1,000 species of fish, including sharks, tunas, and turtles, making it a diver’s paradise. The park’s volcanic mountains contrast with vibrant coral reefs, mangroves, and desert plains. Visitors can explore underwater caves and spectacular reefs like the Shark Reef and Yolanda Reef. The best time to visit is from October to April to enjoy mild temperatures ideal for diving, snorkeling, and desert exploration.
Activities to Enjoy at Ras Mohamed
Ras Mohamed National Park is Egypt’s most famous marine reserve and one of the top diving destinations in the Red Sea. Located at the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula near Sharm El Sheikh, the park is internationally recognized for its coral reefs, biodiversity, and protected desert landscapes.
Visitors come to Ras Mohamed National Park for world-class snorkeling and diving, dramatic coastal scenery, rare wildlife, and unique geological formations—making it ideal for nature lovers, photographers, and adventure travelers alike.
Diving in Ras Mohamed
Diving in Ras Mohamed is considered among the best in the world due to exceptional visibility, vibrant coral walls, and high marine biodiversity.
The park is home to over 200 species of coral and more than 1,000 species of fish, according to Egypt’s Environmental Affairs Agency (EEAA) and marine research institutions studying the Red Sea ecosystem.
Top Dive Sites in Ras Mohamed National Park
Shark Reef & Yolanda Reef: Famous for steep drop-offs, strong currents, and large pelagic fish such as barracuda and tuna.
Jackfish Alley: Ideal for drift diving and spotting reef sharks and trevallies.
Anemone City: Known for dense clusters of sea anemones and clownfish.
Liveaboard diving trips and guided boat tours from Sharm El Sheikh provide safe access to offshore reef systems, while certified dive centers ensure adherence to international safety standards (PADI/SSI).
Snorkeling in Ras Mohamed
Snorkeling in Ras Mohamed is perfect for beginners and non-divers who want to experience coral reefs without specialized training.
Shallow reef flats near the shore allow visitors to observe:
Butterflyfish, parrotfish, and angelfish
Giant clams and colorful soft corals
Occasionally turtles and reef sharks
Clear, warm waters year-round make Ras Mohamed snorkeling one of the most rewarding marine activities in Sinai.
Hiking and Coastal Exploration
Beyond the water, Ras Mohamed National Park offers rugged desert trails and panoramic viewpoints overlooking the Gulf of Aqaba and the Gulf of Suez.
Visitors can explore:
Limestone cliffs with dramatic sea views
Mangrove channels that support unique ecosystems
Salt lakes formed by natural geological processes
Hiking in Ras Mohamed provides a rare combination of desert and marine scenery in one protected area.
Wildlife Watching in Ras Mohamed
Although famous for marine life, Ras Mohamed also supports desert wildlife.
You may encounter:
Red foxes
Dorcas gazelles
Migratory birds such as eagles and herons
The park lies along a major migratory bird route between Europe and Africa, making it a seasonal hotspot for birdwatchers.
Visiting the Gate of Allah (Allah Gate)
The Gate of Allah monument is one of Ras Mohamed’s most photographed landmarks. Located at the park entrance, the structure is designed in the shape of the Arabic word for “Allah.”
While primarily a symbolic monument, it has become an iconic stop for visitors and photographers exploring Ras Mohamed National Park.
Camping and Photography Opportunities
Camping in Ras Mohamed allows travelers to experience the park’s tranquil atmosphere away from city lights. Stargazing is particularly remarkable due to minimal light pollution.
Photography enthusiasts are drawn to:
Sunrise and sunset over coral-fringed shores
Underwater macro photography
Desert landscapes contrasting with turquoise waters
The combination of marine biodiversity and dramatic geology makes Ras Mohamed one of Egypt’s most visually diverse national parks.
Why Ras Mohamed National Park Is a Must-Visit Destination
Ras Mohamed National Park offers a unique blend of:
Protected coral reefs
Desert and coastal ecosystems
Rare wildlife
Adventure and eco-tourism experiences
As Egypt’s first national park (established in 1983), it plays a critical role in marine conservation and sustainable tourism in the Red Sea region.
For travelers seeking diving in Ras Mohamed, snorkeling adventures, wildlife observation, or scenic exploration near Sharm El Sheikh, the park delivers an experience that combines natural beauty with ecological significance.
How Desert Cruise Travel Enhances Your Experience
Desert Cruise Travel specializes in fully guided, well-organized excursions to Ras Mohamed National Park. Their services include private transfers from Sharm El Sheikh, expert diving guides, snorkeling gear, and cultural insights into the Bedouin lifestyle surrounding the park. These packages ensure visitors explore safely, enjoyably, and responsibly, with minimal environmental impact. The company’s tailored itineraries combine adventure, comfort, and deep appreciation of this ecological jewel of Sinai.
Conclusion
Ras Mohamed National Park remains Egypt’s crown jewel of natural beauty — a destination that marries dramatic desert peaks with one of the richest coral reefs on Earth. Its scenic grandeur and ecological importance make it a must-visit for nature lovers, divers, and adventure travelers alike.
